翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Rare disease ・ Rare disease assumption ・ Rare Disease Day ・ Rare Disease Report ・ Rare Diseases Act of 2002 ・ Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network ・ Rare earth ・ Rare Earth (band) ・ Rare Earth (book) ・ Rare earth element ・ Rare Earth hypothesis ・ Rare Earth in Concert ・ Rare earth industry in China ・ Rare earth mineral ・ Rare Earths Facility ・ Rare Earths Trade Dispute ・ Rare Element Resources ・ Rare Essence ・ Rare Event Sampling ・ Rare events ・ Rare Flight ・ Rare FM ・ Rare Footage Films ・ Rare Form! ・ Rare functional variant ・ Rare Genius ・ Rare groove ・ Rare Junk ・ Rare Masters ・ Rare Meat Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Rare Earths Trade Dispute ： ウィキペディア英語版 Rare Earths Trade Dispute The Rare Earths Trade Dispute was a trade dispute between China on one side and several countries led by the US on the other. The dispute was over China's export restrictions on rare earth elements, plus Tungsten and Molybdenum, which are used to make many electronics such as smartphones. China controls 97% of the production of these elements. The US, EU and Japan argued that the restrictions were a violation of the WTO trade regulations. In 2012, the Obama administration filed a case with the Dispute Settlement Body of the WTO. In 2014, the WTO ruled against China, which led China to drop the export quotas in 2015. ==Products at issue== The rare earth elements (or rare earths) are 17 elements that have magnetic and conductive properties. They are used extensively in electronic gadgets such as cellphones, and in national defense equipment. Despite their name, the elements are not so rare, as they can be found widely. However they do not always occur in concentrations high enough to be worth mining.〔 Also, their mining is environmentally hazardous. The rare earths were discovered and first put to industrial use in the United States. But lower labor costs and less strict environmental regulations in China have now enabled the country to be the world’s predominant supplier of rare earths, accounting for 97% of the currently supply.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rare Earths Trade Dispute」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.